Фразовые глаголы, предлоги, идиомы. Урок 2

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Фразовые глаголы

Bring about

привести к, добиться, внести:

My friend brought about improvements at his work.
 

Bring out

Опублико́вывать; ста́вить (пьесу)

He's bringing out a new album next month.

Bring round

Приводи́ть в себя́, в созна́ние;
Nick brought round his mom.

Переубежда́ть: I don’t want to bring you round my point of view

Bring up

Воспитывать детей:

He brought up his children alone.

Вставьте нужные фразовые глаголы:

  1. The government has brought ...... some changes in city.
  2. When Maryia fainted, his dad splashed her with cold water to bring her ..... .
  3. As his mother had died in a car accident, Mike was brought ..... by his elder brother.
  4. Victor’s first book about fishing was brought ..... last November.
  5. After trying to persuade my sons for hours, I finally brought them ..... to my point of view.

 Ответы: 

1. about; 2. round; 3. up; 4. out; 5. round 

 Замените русские слова на фразовые глаголы

  1. The government has brought внесло some changes in city.
  2. 2When Maryia fainted, his dad splashed her with cold water to bring her привести ее в чувство.
  3. As his mother had died in a car accident, Mike was brought воспитал by his elder brother.
  4. Victor’s first book about fishing was brought выпустил last November.
  5. After trying to persuade my sons for hours, I finally brought them уговорил to my point of view

 Ответы: 

1. about; 2. round; 3. up; 4. out; 5. round 

Переведите на английский язык.

  1. Правительство внесли некоторые изменения в город.
  2. Когда Мария упала в обморок, его отец облил ее холодной водой, чтобы привести в чувство.
  3. Поскольку его мать погибла в автокатастрофе, Майка воспитывал его старший брат.
  4. Первая книга Виктора о рыбалке вышла в ноябре прошлого года.
  5. После нескольких часов попыток уговорить своих сыновей я наконец убедил их послушаться меня.

Ответы: 

  1. The government has brought about some changes in the city.
  2. When Maryia fainted, his dad splashed her with cold water to bring her round.
  3. As his mother had died in a car accident, Mike was brought up by his elder brother.
  4. Victor’s first book about fishing was brought out last November.
  5. After trying to persuade my sons for hours, I finally brought them round to my point of view.

Предлоги

Congratulate smb on smth (Ving)

Поздравить кого-л. с чем-л.

He congratulated him on birthday.

Charge smb with

обвинить кого-л. в чем-то

I can't charge her with that.

Charge smb for

Взимать плату за

How much did you charge him for your help?

Take care of

Позаботиться о

We took care of your dog.

To be clever at something

Быть ловким, хитрым в чем-то

John was clever at playing hide-and-seek.

To be crowded with something

Быть заполненным, переполненным

The shop was crowded with mostly women

Contact with smb/smth

Контактировать с кем-л./ чем-то

He contacted with his friends.

Convert into

Превратить во что-л.

Do you want to believe in God

In connection with smb/smth

В связи с кем-л./ чем-л.

He was questioned a lot in connection with robbery.

To compare smb/smth with smb/smth

Сравнивать кого-л./ что-л. с кем-л./ чем-л.

My wife always compares me with my sister’s husband

To compare to smb/smth

Сравниваться с кем-л./ чем-л.

Nothing can be compared to hot tea after a long walk.

Complaine to smb about smth

Пожаловаться кому-л. о чем-л.

She doesn’t complain to her sister about her husband.

Cosist of smth

Состоять из чего-л.

This drink consists of strawberry juice.

To be cruel to smb/smth

Быть жестоким к кому-л./чему-л.

Mark was always cruel to his mom.

Change smth for smth

Меняться чем.л

My son changed his rubber for a pen.

Crash into smb/smth

Врезаться в кого-л./ что-л.

I saw a car crash into lamppost.

 Вставьте нужные предлоги из таблицы

  1. My sons congratulated me ..... passing my SEO exam. 
  2. The inspector questioned my manager in connection ..... the robbery.
  3. The manager has charged Victor ..... breaking safe on purpose
  4. If you compare my job ..... Harry’s, you'll realise his one is better.
  5. How much do you charge ..... a tuition?
  6. This shelf consists ..... several units.
  7. My sister has taken care ..... our father.
  8. The con women were very clever ..... making people believe their stories.
  9. Lucy doesn't like her brother who is cruel ..... their parents.
  10. Jerry's lost contact ..... Jemmye since he had a bad argument.
  11. My wife is thinking of changing her flat ..... a bigger one.

 Ответы: 

 1.on; 2. with; 3. for; 4. with; 5. for; 6. of; 7. of ; 8. in; 9. to; 10. with; 11. for; 

Замените русские слова на английские выражения из таблицы.

  • My sons поздравили меня с passing my SEO exam.
  • The inspector questioned my manager в связи с the robbery.
  • The manager has обвинил  Виктора в breaking safe on purpose
  • If you сравнишь мою работу с Harry’s, you'll realise his one is better.
  • How much do you берете за a tuition?
  • This shelf состоит из several units.
  • My sister has заботилась о our father.
  • The con women were very умны в making people believe their stories.
  • Lucy doesn't like her brother who is жестокий по отношению к their parents.
  • Jerry's lost связь с  Jemmye since he had a bad argument.
  • My wife is thinking of changing her flat for a bigger one.

Ответы: 

1. congratulated me on; 2. in connection with; 3. charged Victor for; 4. compare my job with; 5. chargefor; 6. consistsof; 7. taken care of; 8. clever in; 9. cruel to; 10. contact with; 11. changing her flat for;

Переведите на английский язык.

  1. Мои сыновья поздравили меня со сдачей экзамена по SEO.
  2. Инспектор допросил моего менеджера в связи с ограблением.
  3. Менеджер обвинил Виктора в намеренном взломе сейфа.
  4. Если вы сравните мою работу с Гарри, то поймете, что его работа лучше.
  5. Сколько вы берете за обучение?
  6. Эта полка состоит из нескольких единиц.
  7. Моя сестра заботилась о нашем отце.
  8. Мошенницы очень умно заставляли людей поверить своим рассказам.
  9. Люси не любит своего брата, который жестоко обращается с их родителями.
  10. Джерри потерял связь с Джимми из-за неудачного спора.
  11. Жена подумывает поменять квартиру на более просторную

 Ответы: 

  1. My sons congratulated me on passing my SEO exam.
  2. The inspector questioned my manager in connection with the robbery.
  3. The manager has charged Victor for breaking safe on purpose
  4. If you compare my job with Harry’s, you'll realise his one is better.
  5. How much do you charge for a tuition?
  6. This shelf consists of several units.
  7. My sister has taken care of our father.
  8. The con women were very clever in making people believe their stories.
  9. Lucy doesn't like her brother who is cruel to their parents.
  10. Jerry's lost contact with Jemmye since he had a bad argument.
  11. My wife is thinking of changing her flat for a bigger one.

 

Идиомы

Have a good time

Хорошо проводить время

He always had a good time.

Have the time of smb’s life

Счастливейшее время/момент в жизни.

Lucy is ready to have the time in her life.

Have an early night

Лечь спать пораньше

Lucy is going to have an early night.

Fall in love with (smb)

Влюбиться в

Lucy fell in love with Victor.

Get along with (smb)

Ладить с

Mike is easy to get along with. С Майком легко ладить

Get into a mess

Попасть в беду.

Wherever she is, she is always getting into a mess.

Get on smb’s nerves

Действовать ей на нервы

How would I get on her nerves?

Get rid of smb/smth

Избавиться откого-л./ чего-л

There are things Mike hates that I can get rid of.

Give smb one’s word

Пообещать кому-л

I give you my word.

 

Вставьте нужные идиомы из таблицы

  1. He never ..... us his ..... that he would take our things without permition.
  2. I like Mike; he finds it very easy to ..... ..... ..... collogues. There's hardly anyone who doesn't like him.
  3. My wife and I .... ...... ..... at the discotheque yesterday.
  4. I'm going to Moscow tomorrow. I think I will have to ..... ..... ..... .
  5. Victor and Vera ..... ..... ..... on their honeymoon. They went to Turkey.
  6. Mike and Angela ..... ..... ...... They never stopped talking in class.
  7. I ..... ..... ...... my new laptop because I didn't take precautions while surfing the internet.
  8. My sister thinks I should ..... .....  this old coat. It is old fashioned.

Ответы:

1. gave us his word; 2. get along with; 3. had a good time; 4. have an early night; 5. had the time of their life; 6. got on our nerves; 7. got into a mess with; 8. get rid of.

Замените русские слова на английские идиомы из таблицы.

  • He never не давал нам слова that he would take our things without permition.
  • I like Mike; he finds it very easy to ладить с his collogues. There's hardly anyone who doesn't like him.
  • My wife and I хорошо провели время at the disco yesterday.
  • I'm going to Moscow tomorrow. I think I will have to рано лечь спать.
  • Victor and Vera прекрасно провели время on their honeymoon. They went to Turkey.
  • Mike and Angela действовали нам на нервы. They never stopped talking in class.
  • I затруднительное положение с my new laptop because I didn't take precautions while surfing the internet.
  • My sister thinks I should избавиться от this old coat. It is old fashioned.

Ответы:

1. gave us his word; 2. get along with; 3. had a good time; 4. have an early night; 5. had the time of their life; 6. got on our nerves; 7. got into a mess with; 8. get rid of.

Переведите на английский язык.

  1. Он никогда не давал нам слова, что не будет брать наши вещи без разрешения.
  2. Мне нравится Майк; ему очень легко ладить с коллегами. Вряд ли найдётся кто-нибудь, кому он не нравится.
  3. Мы с женой вчера хорошо провели время на дискотеке.
  4. Я завтра еду в Москву. Думаю, мне нужно будет рано лечь спать.
  5. Виктор и Вера прекрасно провели время в медовом месяце. Они ездили в Турцию.
  6. Майк и Анджела действовали нам на нервы. Они никогда не прекращали говорить в классе.
  7. Я попал в затруднительное положение со своим новым ноутбуком, потому что я не принял мер предосторожности во время серфинга в Интернете.
  8. Моя сестра думает, что мне нужно избавиться от этого старого пальто. Оно старомодно.

Ответы:

  1. He never gave us his word that he would take our things without permition.
  2. I like Mike; he finds it very easy to get along with his collogues. There's hardly anyone who doesn't like him.
  3. My wife and I had a good time at the disco yesterday.
  4. I'm going to Moscow tomorrow. I think I will have to have an early night.
  5. Victor and Vera had the time of their life on their honeymoon. They went to Turkey.
  6. Mike and Angela got on our nerves. They never stopped talking in class.
  7. I got into a mess with my new laptop because I didn't take precautions while surfing the internet.
  8. My sister thinks I should get rid of this old coat. It is old fashioned.

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